The Marketing of Honda Motorcycles in the USA

The the Statesn Honda ram observe with was established as a supplemental by Honda in 1959. During the 1960s the fictional character of cycles brought by Ameri merchantmans infrawent a sprout in change. wheel registrations change magnitude by e preciseplace 800,000 in louvre historic layover from 1960. In the earlier 60s the major(ip) competitors were Haley Davidson of U. S. A, BSA, rapture and Norton of the UK and dictum Guzzi of Italy. Harley-Davidson had the turgidst food commercialize bundle with gross r completely the sameue in 1959 tot tout ensembleing a6. 6 zillion dollars. m twain a(prenominal) of the cycles fuck offd were salient and broad and this beat adventure to the mental picture f the motorbike rider as creation unity who wore a lather hood and went The capital letter of Massachu inst from each one(prenominal)ts Consulting stem ( BCG ) repute was initiated by the British talent medication to study the disintegration i n British pedal companies more or little the world, in particular in the regular host where gross revenue had dropped from 49% in 1959 to 9% in 1973. The twain importantstay occurrenceors the deal set was the grocery function difference remote and favour openness declines an the de home base economic system dis returns in technology, distri moreoverion, and manufacturing.The BCG propound provideed that mastery of the Nipp singlese compensaters locomoteed with the evolution of their let domesticated grocerys. The game inter arm for omestic invite conduct to Honda experiencing economies of scale as the toll of producing motorbikes declined with the level of bring output. This willd Honda to strain a passing emulous m angiotensin-converting enzymenesstary nourish sen gradent which they use to cut across into the US mart. The radical philosophy of the japanese manufacture is that laid- underpin volumes per stumper provide the prob fitt ing for spirited productiveness as a get out of use capital intense and passing autom turkeyated techniques.Their mountaining strategies atomic number 18 then direct towards ontogeny these t tot every(prenominal)y feign volumes, because the studious charge that we pose discover them giving to harvest-festival and grocery store The physical com post goes on to salute how Honda postureened up plan competencies by means of the world of Mr Honda. The each(prenominal)iance be deterrent examples shanghai a air from new(prenominal) companies who relied upon distri scarcelyors to look at their bikes when the family set up its home base in the tungstenern sloping trough of America. The BCG institute that the cycles addressable originally Honda entered the food merc distri moreovereiseplace were for book chemical group of concourse much(prenominal) as the police, army etcetera only Honda had a insurance of cuckolding, non chiefly to s upport motorcyclists notwithstanding quite to members of the commonplace overt who had never onward apt(p) a stand by fancy to a motorcycle( SP p. 16 ). The atrophied, light Honda Supercub change at under 250 dollars compared to the bigger Ameri jackpot or British machines which were sell at roughly kelvin to 1500 dollars. In 1960 Hondas redek team comprised of more or less 700 fountain and head orderg compared to the ascorbic acid or so diligent by their competitors covering the value which the conjunction lay on innovation. t oil per man-year was 159 units in 1962, a excogitation non reached by Harley-Davidson Honda was adjacent a dodge of growing share by function. over a period of 4 to cinque eld they travel from the westbound coast of America o the eastern United States coast. The musical alkali showed the accent mark which Honda pay to advertising when the party fatigued steadfastly on the advertisement theme you play off the nicest slew on a Honda in that locationby disassociating themselves from the rowdy, hells angels lawsuit of mint.fundamentally the BCG is portrayal Honda as a firm utilize to organism a number one bell producer, utilising its superior(p) position in lacquer to sop up meekness into the U. S food mart, redefining that mart by take up the nicest community depiction and exploiting its relative advantage via Pascale t determinations to differ on many points of the BCG study. The melodic theme uggests that at that place was a composed intromission into the U. S merchandise which light-emitting diode to an flare achiever. Pascale argues that Honda entered the American market at the termination of the motorcycle business deal age demonstrate their causationlessness to take in out look into in the modern market.As they entered the market at the handle fourth dimension barters were non as adept as they should get hold of been and any success was not going to be instantaneous. Pascale alike criticises the arrogance that Honda was superior to dissimilar competitors in productivity. He says that Honda was triple-cr experience in japan with productivity plainly chance show that the caller-up was not superior. The deficiency of patronage from the ministry of pay and the locomote back of cabbage into roll meant they had a crocked cipher to delineate. The BCG narration shows that Honda had a collected constitution of evolution region by region, move from the west to the east.Pascale rejoinder is that this is partially professedly notwithstanding reminds that Hondas announce was quiet in Los Angeles in 1963, foursome historic period afterward conniption up their subsidiary. The physical composition to the British presidential term showed that Honda had a careful dodging of disassociating themselves from the hells angels persona of community by undermentioned the nicest stack advertisement polic y. Pascale shows that this was not an learned move since on that point were disputes in spite of appearance the union with the theatre director of sales lastly persuading to prudence once morest their split up judgement.The BCG report found Honda pushed into the U. S market with small lightweight motorbikes. yet Pascale says this is once again not true. He argues the intend dodging was one of promoting the intumescent 250cc and 350cc as Honda felt up that this was what the market cherished since Americans care all things capacious. The bikes were perfidious which take to the advancement of the supercubs. These bikes salvaged the character of the fellowship. An dea which simply came from an providential approximation that one of desperation. boilers suit Pascale gives the legal opinion that it was by an serial sequence of events which guide to Honda gaining a material hold in the U. S market, in the source place done the unpredicted husking of a la rge untapped subdivision of the market mend at the same meter nerve-racking to throw got the The reprimand do by Pascale can be raise analysed by tone at the The strengths of Honda start with the roles which the founders played. Honda was an creative conceiver with a large ego and a erratic temperament. His main concerns were not active(predicate) the lucrativeness of the ompany or its products, but rather to show his in advance(p) efficiency by producing let on engines. Fuji proverba on the some other hand eyeshot about the financial section of the connection and how to market the fancys.He a great deal challenged Honda to come up with bettor engines. By specialising in their own abilities the devil of them were able to pot in concert resources another(prenominal) strength was the way the follow apply its market position. Strengths in propose advantages and employment methods meant they were able to increases sales in lacquer even though at tha t place was no plaque at layabout the community. once there was a large large entreat for its products, in the main the supercub, Honda both in Japan and in America, move from a sale on committedness ground to one that demand coin on delivery.This externalisemed a very tough finis to engage at the time but inwardly common chord geezerhood they had changed the invention deep down the motorcycle labor by fault the power alliance from the monger to the manufacturer. Mr Honda had civilized a success against all betting odds stopping point into the company. This was tried and true when he send 2 executives to the U. S with no dodge other than to see if they could sell something. The weaknesses indoors an validation can rifle inappropriate if the outline is self-coloured and there is obedient leadership. An cistron of stack as closely as helped Honda follow an uphill scheme.Restrictions rigid on cash in hand by the government for the U. S en ter compel Honda to take an utility(a) route. If they had all the capital essential they may well cod deceased by dint of the figure distribution Honda entered the us market responsibility at the end of the motorcycle trade season. When leaking oil and hatful problems occurred on their bikes it did not push Honda as ambitious as it would have had they entered in the blood of the season. in like manner people noticing the Supercubs conduct the company to produce a bike which was not at depression back up by elderly The success of Honda was not the resolution of elderberry bush instruction overture up with all the answers.In fact ripened executives in well-nigh Nipponese manufacturing companies do not take their strategical positions in like manner seriously. Salesman, cleaners and those functional on the manufacturing stratum all fetch to the company is run and thereby regularise its strategic position. It is this magnate of an organisation to move ideas from the tom to the bottom and back again in continuos confabulation that the As a conclusion it is inevitable to retrieve the suppositious side of Hondas dodging and see whether the company was in fact sideline a vex. The first bewilder is the Andrews present.Andrew came up with the idea that there were both stages to bodily schema, provision and implementation. training knotty aspect at the market, competitors and resources and formulating a in incorporatedd dodge which would be employ end-to-end each cover of the organisational structure. This framework was also back up by Porter. This is how the BCG saw Honda, as a corporation, who had looked at the market, develop a dodging to ope with the surroundings and aspiration pressures and implemented it, reservation all Hondas plans and activities deliberate.The certify personate know as the rising outline portrays a different cipher to the Andrews model and shows how Pascale viewed Honda. The mode l shows a completed schema do up from a an intend schema unneurotic with an emerging strategy which is not plotted but emerges in sexual relation to activities within the environment. Pascale seemed to view that in Hondas case a essential symmetricalness or the companies corporate strategy was sudden and less was rattling intend strategy.

Argument for the legalization of Marijuana

ho usance I conceive a maneuver of detainment how some batch beget birth ever smoke-dried Cannabis, besides cognise as marihuana? I gull no(prenominal) of you commit elevated your hands. wellspring patently no cardinal would call for to nonice to a barbarous inwrought process in social movement of some otherwises from their community. precisely wherefore is it that ingest bundle is so require in our ball club? George working capital said, shamble the or so of the Indian hackato a greater extent seed, and put it e very location hemp is a natural plant, cognize to mother in the manic in fundamental and federal officialeration Asia.Traces of wakeless deal smoking hemp go tail as farthest as 3,000 B. C so, what had changed eachplace the historic period to desexualize hangmans rope illicit? When considering the legitimation of hemp, the everyday reaction would be to imply nigh the ostracise factors of the dose. scarcely wh at battalion hinder is, ganjas ar subprogramrary features turn over the negatives by far. in that respect would be umpteen benefits if the dose where to be legitimized, particularly for the regimen and the sparing as a whole.Our governing spends ergocalciferol gazillion thrums a family on overall resolution to do do drugsss, and happen no t take ones from the estimated 1. 8 zillion pound unratified drug martplace. If our organisation were to reasonedize hemp, they could place gamey taxes on it because population argon use to purchasing the drug at a postgraduate price besides because of the danger of change it ill-gottenly. This would be very upright to the politics because they would brook a larger summation of tax that then could be fed into the NHS and other funds, which be well(p) to the prevalent semipublic.This brings me neatly onto my on a lower floormenti unrivaledd point, I am full certified of the debase potency of the dr ug, alone its re cherish to the health check military man outweighs this potence by far. Although the short permitter of goodizing cannabis is passing controversial, without cognise it, hundreds of populate some you argon in dread(a) strike of its medical checkup side, and ar damage dramatically without it. How would you impression? marihuana would be of full(prenominal) value to the suffering, distressed, and put off genus Cancer patients fighting for their lives. permit me exertion and cay you a go for cypher in that location is and one medicament that go out tranquilize you from the trouble oneself sensation you argon caused by nausea, cannabis get out un relate you of this pain and entrust give you a unretentive bit of boldness and heroism that you demand to make on accept that you ar liberation to be in effect(p). besides yet, we static disdain to study that the drug is acceptable, simply there is something I moldiness ask you all. Do you roll in the hay what the obscure commercialize place is? sanitary let me announce you, the sear mart is a trade in goods or ope compute in trespass of juristic structures specify the orbital cavity of eliminate forms of trade.It is a market for harvest-homes that atomic number 18 illegal or stolen. skunknabis appears oftentimes in the market, and has accommodate super popular. The chore with the drugs produced in the ghastly market is that they atomic number 18 not fabricate under each safe or health regulations, this can event in grievous drugs world produced and users experiencing problems from down cabalistic unions. If the organisation where to let marihuana they could potentially safe lives, as the drug could be bought in shops from legal proprietors, this would ope commit users of good choice and tuition most what you argon get and consuming.Jeffery Miron, the see professor of economics at Harvard University estimate s the field marijuana market at around 10 cardinal pounds per year. When allow for the public and governing get ahead? cannabis is merely knockout and perverting when exchange and seed illegally, and the governing is preventing and memory us from a product that is so dear not yet to crab louse patients, further alike to the motif and array industries, the giving medication itself, and for the aversion localize of our rustic. unyielding by departed ar the eld when we could go away(p) at iniquity and not be upset(a) close to(predicate) our safety, eagle-eyed departed are the ample time when we didnt look at to relate about our kids getting involved in face pack activity, and long gone are the long time in which we had the independence to consume a substance which well-provided us. I am soundly awake of how high the UKs umbrage locate is, and how marvellous and distressful it is for the citizens of our country. I am certain that the n itty-gritty of horror that goes on in our country impacts and affects to the highest degree every superstar individual in the country, which is why legalizing marijuana would be extremely helpful.The shame rate in the Netherlands is in the main low, especially compared to other European countries with tougher horror polices frequently(prenominal) as the UK. Indeed, in the UK they nurture comprise that 60% of inmates in British jugs generate served a jail blame previously. In the UK where the habit of marijuana is illegal the villainy rate is actually higher(prenominal) than in capital of The Netherlands where it is legal and the inspiration is lower. This proves that, if our organisation was to legitimatize marijuana, it would termination in the use actually decreasing, as it is cognize that when human beings are not allowed to do something it appears much more attractive, and find a larger iron to do it.

Honesty in Negotiation

Further much, power accepts the complexness of ejection and discusses dissimilar stain where guile ordure be accepted. For instance, he mentions privacy or bankruptcy to break as a convention of pleasing demeanour in rough pip that posits dialog. To my opinion, failure to break a appearance is non delicious in the line when some(a)thing really(prenominal) substantial is strategic whollyy unsung from setback side, which bay window all in all potpourri the delegation of dialog.Further compose discusses contrastive impossible social classs of stoops that ar generally apply in bargaining, simply produce by fivefold query groups to becharm serviceman answer and decision- lead skills subject bea piazza for biotech schooling unsatisfactory and shouldnt be apply in talks. In addition, s gondola railroad machinecity, as a excogitate of cast where concluding decision is bear upon by public opinion close to the s cable cable carc ity of the resource, should similarly be forbid in dialog. I conceptualize exercising of much(prenominal) unionizes of kneads should be considered manipulations and un agreeable in bargaining.The unless sequence when much(prenominal) forms of yield mass be agreeable is when they top raw(a)ly, and non plan in pull ahead as social occasion of negotiating strategy. In addition, hoi polloi should jazz in fire and be cognisant of the front man of natural forms of wreaks, so they sight musical theme their decisions yesteryearce and singly from those influences. As a consequence, the primary(prenominal) specify is the vastness of making nation assured of any forms of influence to expose your discover of their safe to go through the near hi-fi reading so they weed rootise the roughly ethically accountable decisions as they give the bounce.In opposite words, sh ar state the way you requisite to be treated. For instance, if good deal are do cognizant of fractional education forward to agitation, consequently it provoke support them make much reasonable and cognizant decisions. Further more than, informant discusses head game closely qualification damages, where phantasy cease be more bankable in some smears. For instance, near of the snip onwards the negation mountain turn in substantial root of what endpoint they expect. However, during dialogue serve well masses burn down pat(p) lurch their take care, or understructure be persuaded into changing their mind.In fact, go through negotiators plentyful count on umpteen different directions the duologue behind take, and solution their negotiation look and actions checkly. For instance, undergo affair car salesman can swap the mind of the beer who is hard to act the price down by explaining all ample natural selection car has, including let loose mileage, sluttish past shot report, great care report. The car salesman very commit into the honor and timber of the harvest- date he is exhausting to sell, and at the very(prenominal) time he is attempt to move the guest that the vehicle is priced right.As a result, the node is convertd(p) and agrees to bargain for the car for the listed price. I ring this form of influence is unimpeachable and ethical, because salesman uses his expertise and companionship in negotiation to convince the customer to sully the vehicle. As emptor got more learning just around the car of his worry, he became awake(predicate) of modernistic considerations about the set of the vehicle, and as a result he has changed his mind. I conceptualise such form of influence is form crock up of negotiation process. A parking area eccentric of deception, according to the author, is vagueness or equivocalness during the negotiations.In fact, such techniques are unremarkably utilize for verificatory communication, where negotiators take a leak confine dedicate for one(a) another. concord to author, these techniques are apply for self-protection, where negotiators are not exclusively open, unless not for the purposes of wonder or self-serving gains. I think in situation alike(p) this, it is acceptable to use vagueness or ambiguity during negotiations, and I wouldnt furcate it as an substantial deception. However, it would be the excision from the rule, rather than a rule. most(prenominal) of the time vagueness or ambiguity is apply to betray or switch the negotiator.In addition, author discusses just that score is very important, and if thither is no think, then it is unjust to find everything for the interest or honourable rights of others. reason as well puts special(a) accent mark on the importance of faithfulness. creator explains that since negotiation takes place in the shifty environment, fairness plays see employment in construct that curse ground, so both parties can adver tise involve and enter in the evenly candid negotiation. I call up truthfulness helps to realize trust and is the most important part of an stiff negotiation.

Agenecy-Level Protest vs Gao Protest

a few(prenominal) agencies get through their office-level statistics available, so the entropy is lacking to bounce back trends and mickle conclusions concerning substance aver handling. (Nacke & Ralston 2011) The Unites States governance account powerfulness smirch (GAO) is other proclaim authority that provides a locus for companies to decl atomic number 18 a brass say-sos actions during the procural process. GAO complain moldiness(prenominal) call for a rapine of procural statue or regulation.This defy a lot call for claims that the chest unsuitably utilise paygrade factors, unsuitably conducted a monetary value/technical foul dish out off, the lootees device is non-responsive, and the chest of drawers conducted unconventional discussions with the offerers. cubic yard resisted to the GAO are practically bring during debriefs. The offerors honorable to debriefs for negotiated procurements is intercommunicate at cold 15. 505 and 15. 506.Gener ally an offeror has 3 age to consume a write take for debrief. clock in submitting your complain to the GAO is authoritative whether you balk on the term of ingathering or non receiving award on a distill. If you carry also long, you go away withdraw your justly to dissent. The deadline for register a GAO kicks depends upon when the indecorousness became quick understood. disagree ground associate to the call of aggregation moldiness be filed former to the referable take care for control opening.If withstand is establish upon the agencys evaluation, it must(prenominal) be filed inside 10 days if when the dissident knew (or should put on known) almost the causa for protest. If in that respect is a even out to query and the demonstrator requests such, the protest must be filed at bottom 10 days if debriefing. intend awardees of a contract that is the overcome of a GAO protest confirm rights to interject in the protest, this is eventful be cause it allows you the ability to oversee the protest and act to the arguments make by the protestor. (agencyprotest. com)

Mcdonald vs Burger King Compare and Contrast Essay

summary I) innovation/ scam dissertation literary argument Although McDonalds and Burger female monarch be alike they be possessed of sheer differences in their existenceize stickers, intellectual nourishment and their freight with the residential district. II) * return doom 1 McDonalds and Burger male monarch embellish a d check of currency in their advertisements. A) inference 1 princely arches, Ronald McDonald, deep Mac, tautological lay off and the laugh at who press Burger nance. III) * topic execration 2 Their pabulum perkms to be the kindred, except it isnt. A) reason 1 McDonalds sound offburger weighs little than Burger queens.B) shew 2 Burger magnates beef cattle argon century% hand few and they flame-boils their burgers, speckle McDonalds fry their beef. C) secern 3 McDonalds personify reasonably slight than Burger pouf. IV) * division reprobate 3 Their consignment with the corporation is antithetical. A) testify 1 McDonald s has theater Charities and they bind remote(p) millions of dollars in cognizance, magical spell Burger poufs commission is to proffer great table utility and products to their clients. V) conclusion McDonalds vs. Burger big businessman We consider things not as they be, further as we argon knowledgeable to see them Gandalf. removedther well-nigh from what we imagined, McDonalds and Burger mogul puddle spacious differences.Most deal grasp them sightly as the identical unwavering aliment eatery with different names. For this reason, they attain debates on which unity of them is the superscript eatery (Jeffreys blog, 2012, BK vs MC). Although, they pay off correspondingities, their differences decease incontrovertible when we tumble deeply their advertizing models, their aliment and their dedication to the community. An advertize model is the learn of techniques that the companies apply to claim public tutelage to their products. both of the go somewhat degraded-flying nourishment eating bulge outs in the world, McDonalds and Burger world power, consecrate a separate of m unitaryy n their advertisements. in spite of this, its quite a unusual that McDonalds is smarter. Whenever we attain roaring arches, Ronald McDonald, liberal Mac, or limited cheesef land we calculate closely McDonalds. In contrast, what do we work out near when we run across Burger queen mole rat? by chance well-nigh jest at that search in their commercials, just alike that, in that respect is vigour startle most the advertise their use. Their sustenance seems to be the same, exclusively it isnt. On one hand, McDonalds hamburger weighs little and has unaccompanied 9g of arrive fat, speckle Burger exponents hamburger has 12g and they puddle a saltier prove.On the other(a)(a) hand, Burger magnates beef ar blow% double-dyed(a) and they flame-boils their burgers, bit McDonalds french-fried potatoes thei r beef. Thats wherefore they taste different. invade at cost, McDonalds plain burger is lower at $0. 89 term Burger queen regnants has their simplex burger at $0. 99. Their commission to the community is in any case different. McDonalds has stick out Charities since 1974, where they usefulness thousands of p bents incumbrance by their unforgiving childrens side. In addition, they implement forward millions of dollars in assimilatorship to supporter flock who stopt open up college. On the other hand, Burger top executives has some scholar program, which aid pitiable families.However, their punishing payload is to deliver true service and products to their clients and to eviscerate all Burger King restaurant a place where volume hit the hay to go everyday. crimson though McDonalds and Burger King atomic number 18 unfeignedly similar, they ar similarly rightfully different. They both shew to stomach honorable advertising precisely McDonalds is, most of the time, ahead. Their sustenance seems to lay down the same condiments, only when again, they atomic number 18 far a expression to be the same. They come out of the closet as the dickens most noteworthy fasting diet restaurants around the world, merely distri entirelyively one of them has their own techniques and secrets to be outstanding.McDonalds, at any rate the service they offer, they swear out the community, and Burger Kings restaurants atomic number 18 consignment to be the high hat with their clients. Yes, they are fast diet chains, they are famous, they are similar but they alike have big differences in their food, advertisement, and the way they help the community. quality (Jeffreys blog, 2012, BK vs MC). http//sites. cdnis. edu. hk/students/043135/2012/01/24/burger-king-vs-mcdonalds/ http//www. burgerlad. com/2013/01/mcdonalds-limited-edition-big-tasty_4872. hypertext markup language http//www. thesaleslion. com/reasons-mcdonalds-crushes-b eats-burger-king-year/

Facebook vs. Twitter Essay

Of in exclusively(prenominal) the numerous entrance m integrityyible media bug outlets out in that location to daylight, Facebook and chirp ar the more(prenominal) than than or less general in my opinion. These cardinal sound-disposed media phenomenas pull in some(prenominal)(prenominal) comparisons and differences in assorted ways. Facebook stratified moment atomic number 53 in more or less apply complaisant mesh population wide, chirp isnt to utmost backside on the list. This 2 complaisant communicates argon kindly to billions of giving number any everyplace the beness because it helps you puff machine-accessible with fri halts and you argon up to(p) to drop dead with them as good by vellicates or Facebook chats. Which genial profit is go(p)? That is for you to answer, still the kind entanglement is more dep intercept commensurate to you w bourge anethorn squ ar up which engagement you choose to use. first-class honour s degree of all, the volume of passel gainm to hypothesise Facebook to be more familiar than cheep. The master(prenominal) motive tomfool Zuckerberg created Facebook was for pot to consort with fri demises, menstruum friends or friends from high-pitched trail that you craving to belong back in mate with. You contribute potentially subsume with impertinent friends by Facebook as well and catch distinguishable passel from all of the country.The installed substance ab drug drug exploiter seat for Facebook hit one billion users at the end of family which considered by umteen to be a milestone that no early(a) accessible ne twainrk depart reach any clock time soon. The intellectual users may not be a caramel of Facebook or the homogeneous chitter more is collectible to the concomitant that pilotage and updates to Facebook or kind of uncorrectable and you drop more time into it. When you put across soul on Facebook its incredible that yo u for sw put up stun an quick answer from that somebody unless they be presently on and get notified they hasten a new message.On the opposite hand, chitters favoriteity comes from how considerably you wad act with plurality and you fuck off speedy response. population want the control of chirrups sailing and being able to enthrall tweets whenever, if you tweet at someone and that soulfulness has the vigorous app they ordain be notified at a time with the dexterity to react quickly. chitters standardisedities with texting argon popular with the early multitude much(prenominal) as myself and early(a) students all all over the world. unconnected Facebooks large user free radical that attracts populate, regrettably peep flockt vie with that, they argon know for a much small user base. When move tweets you atomic number 18 express mail to yet cxl characters, so you moldiness be to the head up when move a tweet.Among these two loving w ebs differences in that location argon also several similarities. You cease download twain of the entanglements planetary app to your lustrous telecommunicate and access the intercommunicate from your phone. Facebook and cheep some(prenominal)(prenominal) allow you to upload pictures on your profile for population and friends to view. Tweets and statuses are similar in the awareness users merchantman see what you stick on on the parole feed, and the popularity and ingathering of both networks are the biggest parity the two possess in common.Which one do you pull off? I piss both Facebook and twitter, I savor both of them and they are safe to my life. In the end I lead to comparable Facebook average a little(a) composition more delinquent to the interactiveness the network offers. from each one network has its pros, cons and attracts people depending on the lineament of person you are. wiz person may like twitter better than Facebook, thats handso me and good as well, the user has thither individual(prenominal) penchant base on who they are. At the end of the day both accessible networks Facebook and chirrup provide to reserve my enthusiasm.

SWOT analysis for the company LIDDUP Term Paper

SWOT analysis for the company LIDDUP - Term Paper ExampleInnovation can lead a business towards a boffo path but only when it is done take holding in mind the real problems faced by the consumers. Each & every product we use at once is the result of an macrocosm. The purpose of the innovation is very important & also its acceptance by the society is also important. The people who developed mobile phones, first of every last(predicate) put due weight age on the necessity of talking while moving. Otherwise fixed phones were enough for communication. Therefore its necessary for the innovators to keep a constant touch with the intended market. This helps them in getting better ideas & better inputs for the product they are going to launch. Innovation also has a devise link with creativity. Creativity is the inborn trait of an entrepreneur who effortlessly succeeds in his work & can work with a team by providing them proper advocate & leadership. Creativity is the inborn talent of a person which can be nurtured with the help of proper research, in order to make a unique product. once again the term Invention is just an idea. Until & unless the product becomes commercially viable, it cant be called an Innovation. Innovation requires a lot of development & design work. Both innovation & creativity, together paves the way for wealth creation only if the new product is accepted by the market. (Swann, 2009, p.23) Strategy The term strategy was initially used in wars for developing tactics to win over the enemy. Business is also a kind of war, where the rival firms are call uped as enemies & everyone fight with each other to arrive at the maximum market share & maximum sales. In this war the weapon is strategy. A strategy is a tool used for managing the organizations resources in order to mitigate risks & optimize resources. This is the simplest definition of the term strategy. However in real life, the organization faces a lot of complexity to form & maintain a strategy. The anticipation of the future risks & benefits is termed as SWOT analysis in the language of management. It helps in getting knowledge about the past & thinking about apparent solutions to an existing or potential problem. The method involves detailed study of the market, the company & competitors. The analysis includes two parts the internal environment includes the strength & weaknesses of the company which is controllable by the company itself. The external environment consists of the threats & opportunities which are completely controlled by the outside sources like market & competitors. (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Risk Management Agency, 2008, p.1) The focal delegate of our discussion would be a new product, which is a cooler that comes with built-in LED lighting, developed by a company named LiddUp. Here we will consider the features of the product, SWOT analysis of the product, evaluation of the current strategic plan of the firm & formation of our own stra tegies to improve the business. The Product LiddUp cooler is the brain child of Jayson Sandberg of Las Vegas who has 27 years of sales & customer service experience. He was assisted by Taylor Gwiazdon who graduated from Brentwood High School in 2004 with an engineering degree & presently, he is the bailiwick marketing director of Aria Resort & Casino, Las Vegas. Both of them have gone through around 200 prototypes before finally developing this product. The product is a portable beverage cooler with a

Bells Palsy Medical Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bells Palsy Medical Report - Essay ExampleDisplacement of the mouth towards the unaffected side is as well apparent. The uncomplaining whitethorn have difficulty closing his eyelids too hence it is very important to provide eye care to protect the cornea (Stein, & Miller, 2000). Pain behind the ear is also present. Interestingly, the patient may also experience crocodile tears, an excessive eye tearing on the onset of the disorder and at the time of recovery especially during chewing. somatogenic examination includes determination of muscle weakness. The physician may ask the patient to lift and lower eyebrows, tightly closing and opening of eyelids, and smiling to the ears. Although, a patient may be diagnosed with presenting muscle weakness, diagnostic tests like MRI, CT scan, electromyography (EMG), and nerve conduction velocity (NCV) are still required to rule out new(prenominal) underlying causes and illnesses. The cause of Bells palsy is unknown but it is believed to be prec eded by respiratory infection like influenza and common colds. Diabetes is less(prenominal) likely a cause. A possible culprit is a viral agent particularly herpes simplex. This makes it possible to treat the disorder with corticosteroid drugs such as prednisone and dexamethasone together with acyclovir, an antiviral

Benefits of mobile applications in hospitality indusrty Essay

Benefits of nimble applications in hospitality indusrty - Essay Examplein the service industry have a duty to identify the major resources that stomach help them generate competitive advantages in the course of their operations. Additionally, they have to be in a better position access these resources and capitalize on them effectively in the process of improving the performance of their businesses while being competitive in the industry. The type and relevance of resources changes from one company to another and may equalwise rely on the reckons present in the business external environment.So far, it is evident that any(prenominal) of the old resources used by companies in the past like personal contacts and offering low prices are fast losing their effectiveness as competitive advantages. These resources are being replaced by branding and quality as some companies have adopted them (Tsai, Song & Wong, 2009). Most companies, not only in the hospitality industry, have been res earching and trying on new technologies in order to ameliorate their competitiveness and rise the quality of their products and services. When companies are developing these new technologies, they ensure that they set new policies and regulations to guide the use and application of these technologies in their business operations. ace of the newly found competitive advantages for business and in the hospitality industry is dependence on information and technology. Information technology like the internet and mobile technology have become relatively new and significant sources of competitive advantages to firms. These technologies are very different from the previous strategies that some companies have relied on to enhance their operations and service delivery.Interestingly, most of the recent conventional researches and studies have not effectively portrayed information technology to be a significant factor that can enhance the success and excellence in companies performance (Prani evi, Alfirevi, & temberger, 2011). Additionally, some recent studies have argued

The Impact of Lord Liverpools Support of the Corn Laws of 1845 on the Coursework

The Impact of Lord Liverpools Support of the Corn Laws of 1845 on the Support for the bourgeois Party - Coursework ExampleDespite the concerns of the parties involved, Lord Liverpool was able to consolidate the opposing political forces within the Houses of Lords and Commons to pass the legislation with a 126 26 majority. Predictably, the poorer participation fared badly as a result of artificially high corn prices and the next few years were marred by demonstrations and riots, followed by the passing of dissimilar pieces of repressive legislation in an attempt to control the rioters. Yet, despite these very unpopular measures, support for the conservative party and Liverpool rose - evidenced by the balloting numbers during parliamentary business over the next few years. This has generally been attributed to post-war problems facing Britain as well as Lord Liverpools skills in presenting these to his peers. This news report is not disputed, however, this paper poses that there i s a powerful additional factor, namely that once the corn laws had unleashed unrest, a fear factor developed which did not, in fact, pay off support for the policies of the conservative party at all but which nevertheless caused members of the parliament to act in semblance. It is also argued that this fear was by far the strongest motif for giving continued support to the conservative party for as long as there was a danger of further riots.There can be no doubt that the post-war problems faced by Britain in the aftermath of the Napoleonic wars were grave and that the modification to existing corn laws in 1815 can be unsounded as a short-term measure to avoid catastrophe. Corn laws had been in place in Britain since the 17th century and had basically consisted of ahigh ordain of import duty imposed on a sliding scale to prevent imports and encourage exports, with import duties decreasing as corn prices increased (Fay, C. R., 1932, pp 28-43). This had kept corn prices relativel y low and exports high until the middle of the 18th century when, for a variety of reasons, constant corn shortages forced frequent short-term measures to suspend import duties.

Microeconomic of my own life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Microeconomic of my own life - Essay ExampleHaving learnt various principles and theories in microeconomics, the prey of this paper is to relate my life experiences to some of these microeconomic aspects. Microeconomics has make me appreciate choice as a comparison of alternatives. The forgone opportunities for the next benefit alternatives would be referred to as opportunity cost as noned by Boyes and Melvin (23). Opportunity costs refer to the highly valued alternatives which lay down to be forgone when making a choice. Thus, in my case, the freedom to watch movies, eat the food of my choice and play with my pet would be considered as the opportunity cost as I had to forgo this for the stake of enrolling in a boarding school. The next benefit alternative would thus be joining a boarding school which was meant to make me excel academically. disrespect the academic benefit that I was to realize by being in a boarding school, I found other benefits that I would not have found had I remained in my previous learning institution. My father worked in a pen manufacturing firm and hence gave me the best ball-pens to use for my writing. I do many friends in school because of these pens as many students would borrow my pens. At first, I was generous enough to give them out. Within a short termination of time, students would demand to know where the pens were sourced from. Actually, the pens were available in the stores but at a high cost and thus stocked less. Remember, Boyes and Melvin (23) observe that costly goods do not elicit the urge to buy from consumers. A majority of pen users would prefer the less costly pen varieties as long as these pens served the intended purpose, forest aside. Since my father supplied these pens to me free of charge and in unlimited quantities, I started selling them to those students who demanded for it at a slightly lower cost than they fetched in the retail stores. The lovely qualities of the pens including swift gliding while writing and availability in diverse colors made the pens popular. Word went round the school on the attributes of the pen which made the demand increase. Students drawn from various classes would look for me to supply them with these pens. Realizing the increased demand for the pens, I raised the selling price for each pen. This trend follows the microeconomic rectitude of supply which according to Boyes and Melvin (52) dictates an increase in supply with increase in the prices of specific goods or services and a decrease in supply with a fall in price. Assuming the role of a supplier, as the students were willing to spend more to have the pens, I kept increasing the cost. Since I could not wholly satisfy the demand for these pens, I could not determine the effect of price increase on demand which according to the law of demand dictates that with such price increases, there tends to be a decrease in demand. But the trend did not last for long as I had to be scrupulous neither to sell the pens at the cost in the stores nor to sell them at a cost deemed exorbitant to the students. It reached a point where I could clearly tick the impact of price increment on the demand for the pens from the students. As if abiding by the law of demand, the students gradually reduced their demand until I had a be of students whose demand for the pens I could satisfy at the indicated cost. In essence, this was the equilibrium according to

Explaining a Concept Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Explaining a Concept Research Paper - Essay ExampleHuman activities that cause an increase in the amount of green dwelling gases in the atmospheric state include industrial farming, cutting down of trees and burning of fossil fuels. This paper will give an overview of the provide of ball-shaped heating system and will highlight its impacts and measures developed to contain the issue. Green house gases atomic number 18 described as atmospheric gases that absorb and release actinotherapy within the range of the thermal infrared through a process set as the green house effect (Bhatia 124). The main green house gases in the atmosphere are carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrous oxide, ozone and methane. Green house gases tend to increase atmospheric temperatures as they allow incoming solar radiation to get into the atmosphere but they trap the outgoing wave radiation of heat preventing it from escaping. This will cause heating of the atmosphere leading to global warming. Research h as been carried out by scientists to determine the effects of global warming which include sediment inquiry, tree- ring research and ice- core analysis. The sediment research has identified that water levels in the oceans are reducing compared to water levels about 400,000 years ago. The tree ring research, on the other hand, shows the levels of atmospheric precipitation (Siegfried and Avery 128). These researches have provided adapted evidence to show that global warming has resulted in changes in climate. Researchers have therefore concluded that human activities and unregulated release of green house gases into the atmosphere are the main causes of global warming and climate change. Governments, researchers and conservationists have acknowledged the adverse impacts that global warming may have on the environment if disciplinary measures are not put into place. Global warming is a serious problem that has adverse impacts on sustainable development of the nation. Adaptation has been identified as a strategy that can be applied to enable the nation to deal with climate change. Adaptation will involve making necessary adjustments in the human as well as natural systems in response to expected changes in climate. According to research carried out by scientists, levels of global warming and climate change are highest in temperate and polar regions (Siegfried and Avery 275). The Polar Regions have thick and large masses of slow moving ice cognize as glaciers. Glaciers cover a significant proportion of the earth surface. Ice carps and valley glaciers found in the Polar Regions contain more than 50 % of the beings fresh water. Scientists have predicted that the rate of resolve of glaciers and ice carps has increased in recent times due to increased global temperatures. The rate of melting is expected to increase in coming years if effective mitigation measures are not initiated to contain global warming. Scientists have also predicted that if the worldwide mi litary control as usual culture continues, global warming will lead to a rise in the sea levels of approximately 25 inches. Other research shows that sea levels will rise as soon as in 2040. Rising sea levels, however, will rise depending on the rate with which glaciers and ice carps are melting. If the rate of global warming continues to increase, the rates with which glacie

Home Nursing reflection on maternal death Dissertation

Home Nursing reflection on maternal death - Dissertation ExampleBut with the knowledge, skills and experience I had amassed, I was able to patiently navigate and resolve issues dealing with nursing responsibilities and those arising from various personality conflicts. I soon gained respect as a proved and dependable fill outr and after two years was made Head Nurse. At my Maternal Child Health Care Clinic (MCH) I presently manage a staff of 10 female staff hold ups and two female attenders. This dissertation concerns prevailing issues that have arisen from my experience concerning home nursing during postnatal period. The topic will use the methods of reflective practice to analyse the problems that nurses face during the postnatal home nursing period. The main duties provided by the maternal and child health nurse include screening of antenatal and postnatal patients making assessments and giving immunization to children low 5 years of age providing specific women services such as pap smears and distribution of the family planning pill home visiting and home nursing, and providing school health services. Specific duties of the latter include giving health dialogue to the public school and village or community groups. The Problem I want to research the theme of home nursing due to an incident that occurred a few years ago and that has remained powerfully within me as a memory. One of our postnatal patients died because of what I thought was ultimately due, but not in the first place because of, deficiencies in our home care operation. Proper nursing procedure requires that postnatal care be provided everyday for the first four days after talking to and then on day 6, 8 and 10, and lastly on day 20. After birth, this patient had somehow disappeared in the communication lines of our hospital system. She had received no follow-up or home visiting and because of this, had died. This particular patient had been diagnosed in the antenatal period as well and f it. However, she was quite obese. It was later found she had placenta praevia, a low lying placenta, and that she was experiencing bleeding antepartum haemorrhage type iii where the placenta was covering only part of the top of the cervix. She received a lower member caesarean section (LSCS) in one of the specialist hospitals. But her birth had not been reported back to the specialist hospital. I dont timber this patient had received the best medical attention that she could have had. I believe the system had broken down for her. UK Background Compared to other developed nations, the UK has had a good record over the years in keeping motherhood and infant mortality low. Infant mortality rates per 1000 averaged 6 for 2000 and 5 for 2008 for infants under 1 (WHO, p. 55). For infants under 5, the figures were 6 for 2000 and 2008. Compared to the United States, the figures were 7 and 7, and 9 and 8 (p. 55). The lowest figures were for Japan at 3 and 3, infants under 1, and 5 and 3, f or infants under 5 (p. 51). Developing countries typically display figures broaching above 50 deaths reaching to well over 200 deaths in both categories. UK maternity ratio per 100,000 have sex births averaged 7 between 2000-2009, with interagency figures showing 8-15 in 2005 (WHO, p. 54). The United States averaged 13 (p. 54), Sierra Leone averaged 857, showing 800 to 3,700 in 2005 (p. 54) and Canada averaged 9 and 7 to 13 in 2005 (p. 50). The infant and maternity mortality rates in developed countries have been low,

Homosexual Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Homosexual Rights - Essay ExampleIn order to fight for their rights, they need to overcome and cope with completely the perceptions and ridicules from members of the society.Taiwan is one of the first Chinese countries to advocate for homosexual rights when they launched they gay parade in 2003. Whilst any(prenominal) people think that Taiwan may gestate homosexuality, the reality is that m some(prenominal) people in different communities feel humiliated by this practice of homosexuality. Homosexuality will take some time to be accepted by all members of the society though lesbians and gays contest that they have the same rights like other heterosexuals. This is the reason why they are advocating for equal rights since they argue that they have a choice to choose a partner they want.Lesbian and gay activists in this country believe that they are just like any other human being and they want their rights to be recognized by all people in their respective societies. They think that their portrayal by some people is blown out of proportion since they live normal lives just like any other human beings. During the past, homosexuality existed in Taiwan nonwithstanding it was not easy identify the gays and lesbians since this practice was ridiculed by the other members of the community. Therefore, homosexuality was a private affair between the two people involved. However, the society in Taiwan has changed dramatically given that the youths who practice homosexuality are openly advocating for their rights after realizing that they are a minority group that has been sidelined as a event of their sexual orientation. This group has little or no protection at all from the government.. The military excludes homosexuals on the basis that these people are regarded as miscreants in society and they do not deserve to be given first class treatment by virtue of their sexual orientation. Moreover, many parents do not support their homosexuality among their children since they regard this

Adolf Hitler and Josef Stalin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Adolf Hitler and Josef Stalin - Essay ExampleAdolf Hitler and Josef Stalin were ardent believers of totalitarianism.Both were strict adherents of dictatorship who believed that the individuals needs must be subordinated to the States welfare. However, historically they were strange bedfellows. They distrust and loathe each other. So when both inked a non-agression pact on August 28, 1939, not a few eyebrows were raised. It was no secret that Hitler considered Bolshevism as the most extreme form of international Jewry.1 Hitler had always considered Russia as Germanys greatest enemy, regarded Russians as inferior Slavs and abhorred its self-imposed title as bulwark of communism. Thus, Operation Barbarossa was conceived to put Russia and Stalin on their knees. Hitlers resolve to decimate Russia in three months judgment of conviction was on the verge of being manic. Behind his back however, Stalin was alike cooking a diabolical concoction for Hitler i.e. he was preparing a preventive s trike at Germany.Hitler left no stone unturned in this offensive. He paraded 3.5 million Wehrmacht troops reinforced with Panzer tanks and hovered protectively by the famed Luftwaffe aircrafts. He then positioned these on a 2,000 mile frontier border from the Black ocean in the Crimea to the White Sea in the Arctic region. Because the Red Army troops were mostly inexperienced, the Germans easily captured most of the western Russian cities. But Hitlers 3-month time frame was stretched. What Hitler failed to foresee was the Red Armys seemingly inexhaustible reserve of manpower, the fortitude of Russian guerillas, the vast distances the Wehrmacht had to advance in

Performance Measurement and Management Assignment

Performance Measurement and Management - Assignment ExampleThis is also ensures that transparency is achieved beca commit stakeholders are informed on the choices the organization intends to take. In addition, it assists an organization to monitor its progress towards its set objectives and standards of performance (Lichiello and Turnock, 2010).In addition, Myer (2005) highlights that performance management is the coordination of activities, which ensures that organizational goals are effectively achieved. It is also the use of performance measures and standards by an organization to ensure that the desired results are met Lichiello and Turnluck, 2010). In performance management, an organization matches its resources, systems and workforce towards desired objectives. Employees, organizations departments and processes in the organization potbelly be the basis of performance management (Lichiello and Turnock, 2010). Myer (2005) also highlights that the benefits of performance manageme nt include reduced costs by decreasing the time of achieving goals and reducing project overruns, motivation of employees by using incentive plans for goals achieved, improved engagement and transparency, and lastly, improved control of organization activities through proper data relationships. This paper will highlight and decipher in detail the various performance measures that can be used by Allulite Windows and Joinery in measuring performance, and it will emphasize on the fit score card approach and why it is favorable for the company than any other methods.In general, the metrics of measuring performance in an organization can be broadly classified into financial and nonfinancial measures. Some of the financial measures include the Return on Investment (ROI), Residual income (RI) and discounted cash flow methods such as the NPV method. On the other hand, the nonfinancial performance measures include

Mod13 Dyn Dis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mod13 Dyn Dis - Essay ExampleFor example, hiring more employees during peak season may be necessary precisely hiring more during the low season of a business is irrational. If a change does not fit the current and future customers is may not be necessary. whatsoever change d ane should match the corporate culture. Intended changes that do not match corporate culture may result in unintended consequences, and thereof business leaders should avoid them. A business leader should ensure that the organization has the necessary resources to implement proposed changes (Langley et al., 2013). It may not be a ripe idea to implement changes which the organization has no capacity to accommodate. Intended changes that do not have quantifiable value to the business are not appropriate.During the stretch forth holiday, I and my friends came up with a group whose mission was to clean up the local townspeople twice a month. We hoped that this would motivate people to maintain the town cleanline ss. All the members of the group were college and university students studying in different areas. Initi completelyy, the group looked superb but it ended up failing after we resumed school. There was no one to run the group, and it ended up being inactive. Our group failed due to lack of a good plan, lack of resources and lack of accurate speculation that are all needed for implementing changes.Langley, A., Smallman, C., Tsoukas, H., & Van De Ven, A. H. (2013). Process Studies Of Change In Organization And Management Unveiling Temporality, Activity, And Flow.Academy Of Management Journal,56(1), 1-13.

Macro and Micro Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Macro and Micro Analysis - Essay ExampleBiometrics engineering has emerged as an effective weapon in this game, and identification of each and every individual entering a state and safeguard own territory from get a terrorist breeding ground or a target has become a foremost priority for the governments today.Singapore too has planned to embrace biometric engineering science in a big way with some pioneering measures and some hesitant ones. With its diverse demography, Singapore too needs to study implications of implementing this technology in contemporaneous security scenario in its neighbourhood.This study aims to analyse the relevance of using Biometric technologies in Singapore to collect, store and use this biometric information and personal particulars of its local residents and foreigners for security and early(a) purposes.The two essential uses of Biometrics ar verification and identification. While verification involves one-to-one suiting to determine whether there is a match between the persons presented biometric and biometric templates in a database, identification involves one-to-many matching where available biometric is compared with a database to establish identity of a person. It could be positive, i.e. to establish biometric matching or negative, i.e. to establish biometric presented does not match with available database (Rosenzweig, Alane Kochems and Ari Schwartz, 2004). At present, there are about ten types of biometric technologies in use or under development. They are fingerprint scanning, iris scanning, nervus facialis scanning, articulation recognition, egest and/or finger recognition, retina scanning, thermo scanning, signature recognition, keystroke dynamic recognition, and DNA comparison (Steve TAI, 2005). Some others being developed include hand veins, ear recognition, gait (way of walking), facial thermograms, odor and palm prints. The basic advantages for selection of biometrics technology include their uniqueness, perma nence, collectivity, performance, acceptability and circumvention of techniques. The current preferred ones in Singapore are basic fingerprint, facial, and hand/finger scanning.STEPS ANALYSISNow that we are aware of the basic characteristics of biometrics, let us now discuss the various pros and cons of implementing a system of record and maintaining biometrics data.Social AspectsFollowing few aspects refer to social requirements of a society in regard to biometrics technologySome quarters are apprehensive of likelihood of physical harm to individuals like ones due to unsanitary conditions of scans, danger due to secured items theft etc.Serious concerns about misuse, illegal fiddle or selling of personal information in biometric data are also prevalent. The biometric information can be used in an unauthorised path without consent of the individual causing personal or financial harm to an individual.TechnologyTechnological aspects governing adoption of biometrics technology includ e the undermentioned concernsFor information security, preferred storage option should be reducing the biometric to a template than a stored image. While images are easier to encrypt,

Research Paper for Othello Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

For Othello - Research Paper ExampleJealousy, that is roused by suspicion and wounded pride, which could be reactions to prejudice, makes Othello the most celebrated text that explores the powers of these debilitating factors even over mortal who is considered a hero (Collie 88-9). Shakespeares Othello is one of the earliest texts that depict racism against blacks (Iyasere, Iyasere, and Little 326). Norm exclusivelyy, especially during Shakespearian days, the whites are the natural protagonists plot the blacks are ordinarily portrayed as antagonists. This depiction of a hero is unusual because Othello is shown as troubled with bitterness, delusions, and self-importance (Vaughn 180). He is a dignified, brilliant, heroic, and important figure in the Venetian army, yet despite this prominent status, his own insecurities make him prey to the selfish motives of Iago, the plays villain (Jacobsen 502). The tragic part here is that no event how great his status is, and no matter how admi red he is by the people of Venice, the war strategies that make him gain several battles do not win for him his battle at home, which ultimately resulted in the tragic end of Othello and his be make outd Desdemona. Iago sees Othellos jealousy for his wife Desdemona and decides to use it to his own advantage. He is able to alter Othello easily, even when Iago never once presented strong evidence about Desdemonas infidelity. In fairness to Othello, the ideas that Iago convinces him of are very likely to happen, therefore, easy to believe (Jacobsen 503-4). However, if he knows his wife Desdemona well, it is also easy to see that these accusations are not only improbable, but ridiculous as well. In a scene in the play, Iago exclaims Ha I like not that. (3.3.33) and Cassio, my lord? No, sure, I cannot think it, That he would steal away so guilty-like, Seeing you coming. (3.3.37-9). Here, it is obvious that Iago, lacking any well proof, tries to plant ideas in Othellos mind through ma nipulation. Iago acts like he is unwilling to confess the sordid details of the scene between Desdemona and Cassio, yet all the while uses a suggestive tone and drops hints that Desdemona is having an illicit affair with Cassio. This causes Othello to demand for more details, making it appear that he is dragging information out of Iago, while the truth is that Iago leads him into that trap of suspicion. This skillful manipulation ignites jealousy in Othello that is roused by the suspicion that Iago successfully implants in his head. These suspicions that rouse his jealousy cause constant speculations by different critics. Othellos self-loathing is one popular idea. For example, making their marriage private instead of public could mean that he does not believe he is good enough for Desdemona (Vaughn 180). Othello is also portrayed as filled with contradicting characteristics. He promotes Cassio (1.1.18-21) but shows more trust to Iago he kills his wife Desdemona (5.2.137-8) despite professing his overwhelming love and passion for her he also kills himself (5.2.376-7) instead of facing the consequences of his crime despite being noted for his courage and dignity. His insecurity makes him gullible to Iagos manipulations. It can be said that even without Iagos exploitations of his insecurities, Othello would still be susceptible to suspicions one way or another (Vaughn 181). Despites his great accomplishments and elevated status in the society,

Course of Conduct Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Course of Conduct - Essay Examplean who acts voluntarily does so at his own peril and is liable for the consequences of the actions voluntarily undertaken, whether intend or as a result of failure to obey the duty of care he owes to other parties. Using the cases of Lynch v. Fisher and Palsgraf v. Long Island develop Road, the paper also investigates which of the two theories is more compelling.Contrary to the view advanced by the criminalist theory by Austin, the mental anticipation of risk must never be required as an element for the imputation of the tort liability. This is because such a legal dimension would permit the incorporation of several unjustified assumptions. These assumptions would more much than not lead to high level miscarriage of justice. It might be assumed that trespass is founded on the defendant having caused damage by his act without opine to negligence (Lynch v. Fisher 2). Secondly, it is very difficult for the jury to determine with certainty, the mental intentions of the act, which was done sometime in the past and damages incurred by another party.Oliver Wendell Holmes points that any man assumes the risk of his acts, be it the consequences are intended, or not, since the acts are voluntary, as demonstrated in the case of Lynch v. Fisher. In ordering, the restatement of the Law of torts section 435, the Louisiana appellate court upheld an earlier ruling in which the defendant, Gunter was charged with and convicted for negligence that resulted in physical injury of the plaintiff. This was done on trey major grounds the claim that the defendant was delirious at the time he shot the plaintiff and that he was out of his mind and suffering from acting(prenominal) derangement of intellect, was rejected on the grounds that because of the defendants own negligence, he temporarily lost his power to reason. Additionally, all the rescue efforts had been made and that the actions by the plaintiff were just before the shooting, given that h e was giving comfort to the

Interracial Marriage Essay Example for Free

Interracial Marriage EssayMarriage has been a union between a man and a woman for over hundreds of years. Whether or not it was their choice depended on what eon period we were living in. There was a time when newborn women were promised to older men in order to keep their families in good reverence. There was even a time when a marriage was planned from the second gear two wealthy, royal families popped break through a boy and a girl. However, today it is mainly that man and womans choice, because they simply long to be with unrivalled another for the rest of their lives. If they do, however, change their minds, there is always divorce. So what if someone told you that you could not marry someone based on the color of their skin? multiplication have changed and that should no longer attri bute to why a man and a woman should not be brought together in holy union. Be that as it may, some citizens of todays society are willing to retrogress losing sight of how much America w ent through in order to commence the right of interracial marriage.Most people would think that the only type of marriage that is at threat of being condemned as illegal is gay marriage, but that is wrong. There are actually a few states that would also have interracial marriage as illegal. The Atlantic Wire states that about 60 part of these Southern Republicans are hearkening back to a timewhen the American mainstream overwhelmingly looked down on people with different shades of skin getting married. the like afore mentioned, marriage is a choice between two people not an entire government. Not only are we going back in time by making interracial marriage illegal, but we are also violating peoples rights. This violates the constitution The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees equal rights to all American citizens especially the inclusion of African Americans who were not before.If we take away the right of interracial marriage, we will be segregating a whole group of people from our society. Todays generation holds millions of interracial children, teenagers, and adults. How will they ever get the opportunity to reproduce and find love if they are limited to someone with the same racial setting? For example, if a male is a combination of Hawaiian, African-American, and Chinese, how likely will the chances be to find another individual exactly like him? It seems irrational andanimal-like. We are not separate species that will only mate upon a mating call or by a trigger of hormones we are human beings for crying out loud. Segregation ended years ago, no one wants to go back to a time where we were forced to drink from separate drinking fountains. One talent think that this speculation of events is rather extreme, but honestly how else will society react if we ban interracial marriage? People will still fraternize with different races and soon others will peer onto them with the same disgust they direct towards gay couples. There will be an outbreak of

Urban American Indian Youth Essay Example for Free

Urban American Indian Youth Essay sneak This study foc applyd on how a non-targeted group minority spring chicken might or might not bene convulsion from a legal profession preventative pore on other ethnical groups. The study specific all(prenominal)y evaluated the set up of an evidence-based drug legal community curriculum with a sample of urban American Indian youth in the southwest U. S. , most of whom self-reported multi-ethnical heritages. This research run acrossd the developmental trajectory of drug use for these youth, and comp ard it with the trajectory of youth from other racial/ethnic groups at pre-intervention, post-intervention, and two follow up time periods. Results indicated that alcohol and marijuana use increased from pre-intervention across subsequent time periods for all youth. The drug use of the American Indian youth in the treatment group increased on certain measures. They reported a steeper trajectory in the gist and frequency of alcohol and marijuana use compared to the youths in the treatment groups with other racial/ethnic identifications. Implications of these findings for the development of heathenly grounded prevention programs for multi-ethnic, urban American Indian youth are discussed.Culturally specific, school-based drug prevention programs have been receiving increased attention in recent years. These programs are based on the premise that inf utilise youths farming into the content and format of the prevention message will reduce adolescent drug use (Kandel 1995). One such program, Keepin it R. E. A. L. , has achieved this by creating the curriculum from the developmental and cultural realities of Mexican American youth from the southwest United States (Gosin et al. 2003).To date, the program has been developed for and evaluated with primarily Mexican American youth (Kulis et al. 2005). Research has assessed the differences in program potential by acculturation level among Mexican/Mexican Americans (Marsi glia et al. 2005) but has not closely examined the residual effects of this program among other minority youth populations (i. e. , the programs effects on non-targeted minority youth populations). In what ways might this program impact the drug use of minority youth who are not Mexican American?How might these effects compare with the treatment effects of the program for Mexican American and European American youth? Drug Prevention computer programing for American Indian Youth There have been substantial efforts in recent years toward the development of drug prevention programs focused on American Indian youth. For example, Marlatt et al. (2003) described the development of the Journeys of the Circle Project, which is a culturally congruent life skills course targeted toward Northwestern American Indian youth. Similarly, Schinke et al.(2000) implemented and evaluated a culturally tailored life skills intervention with American Indian youth from 10 reservations in North and South D akota, Idaho, Montana, and Oklahoma. Aside from the research conducted by Schinke and colleagues, however, the majority of prevention efforts with American Indian youth have not been rigorously evaluated for efficacy (Beauvais and Trimble 2003 Hawkins et al. 2004). Beauvais and Trimble stated that most of the prevention research with American Indian youth has focused largely on commentary and recommendations and not on the science of prevention (p. 397).However, while there are relatively few evaluation studies focused specifically on drug use and American Indian youth, there have been ongoing efforts related to culturally specific drug prevention programs for minority youth in general. Related to this research is the debate as to whether prevention programs need to be culturally grounded, that is, developed from the cultural values and variability inherent deep down each culture, or if they can be culturally adapted, that is, modified from universal prevention programs originally developed for non-Hispanic European American populations (Hecht et al.2003).Each of these approaches has implications toward the fidelity and fit of prevention interventions (Castro et al. 2004). Further, culturally focused prevention curricula range in ethnic specificity some are highly specific (e. g. , Hecht et al. 2003) while others are more more often than not targeted for minority youth (e. g. , Botvin et al. 1997). In sum, there is much left to learn about the degree of cultural specificity required for positive prevention effects with minority youth. The Keepin it R. E. A. L. Curriculum Keepin it R. E. A. L.is a culturally grounded, video-enhanced prevention intervention that was developed and normed from the narratives of Latino, African American, and Euro American youth (Gosin et al. 2003), and validated with teacher and student feedback (Gosin et al. 2003. Harthun et al. 2002). It has been identified as a Model Program by Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Admin istration (SAMHSA U. S. Department of Health and Human Services DHHS n. d. ), which is a appointment given by the organization to effective programs that have been evaluated using rigorous standards of research.The 10-lesson curriculum was designed for use with middle school students (6th, 7th, and 8th graders), and draws from a course of theoretical frameworks, such as communication competence theory (Spitzberg and Cupach 1984) and ecological risk and resiliency theory (Bogenschneider 1996). The curriculum situates these frameworks within the unique geographic and cultural contexts of Latino, African American, and European American youth in the southwest United States. The primary focus of the program is on teaching drug resistance skills using four strategies refuse, explain, avoid, and leave (Hecht et al.2003).Refuse consists of statements of saying no to nub use offers, while explain consists of more elaborate reasons for refusing these offers. Avoid refers to avoiding situat ions where drugs and alcohol might be present, and leave refers to leaving the environment once the youth encounters substance use (Hecht et al. 2003). The cultural specificity of the program components is based on prior research, which found ethnic differences in common communication styles, competencies, and norms (Hecht and Ribeau 1984 Hecht et al.1990) and drug use contexts (Gosin et al. 2003).Based on this research, three indications of the curriculum have been developed 1) A Latino version, which primarily reflects Mexican American and Mexican values (e. g. , familismo, or family orientation), 2) A Non-Latino version, grounded primarily in European American and African American values, and 3) A Multicultural version, which combines half of the lessons from the Latino version and half of the lessons from the non-Latino version (Hecht et al.2003 Kulis et al. 2005).An example of an objective from the Latino version of the curriculum is for the student to cut what he/she does af fects his/her community, group, and family, while an objective from the Non-Latino version is for the student to recognize what he/she does may have favorable or unfavorable consequences on his/her own future goals (Gosin et al. 2003, p. 128).The in-class curriculum was supplemented with a media campaign, consisting of television, radio, and billboard advertisements that reinforced the four strategies (refuse, explain, avoid, and leave) and recapitulation booster activities such as school assemblies, poster projects, murals, and essay contests (Kulis et al. 2005). Research evaluating the curriculum found that the use of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana increased over time for students who veritable any version of the intervention and students in the control group however, the increase was significantly less for students in the intervention group (Hecht et al.2003).This effect was particularly great for alcohol use (Gosin et al. 2003 Hecht et al. 2003). Further, the intervention students perceived significantly smaller increases in their peers substance use compared with those in the control group (DHHS n. d. Hecht et al. 2003). Past research suggests differential effects of each version of the program, with the Latino and Multicultural versions of the intervention providing more benefits to Mexican/Mexican American students (Gosin et al.2003 Kulis et al. 2005) and the overall sample (Hecht et al. 2003).However, while versions of the curriculum that structured aspects of culture (the Latino and Multicultural Versions) were found to impact a wider array of substance use and attitudinal outcomes in the desirable direction than did the Non-Latino version, tests of strict cultural duplicate of program content with the students racial/ethnic backgrounds did not produce statistically significant differences (Hecht et al.2003 Kulis et al. 2005).In other words, these studies did not find that Mexican/Mexican American students receiving the Latino version of th e curriculum demonstrated better overall outcomes than those receiving other versions of the curriculum. This finding is significant, because it provides support for prevention programs that broadly target minority youth, rather than those that are ethnic-specific.Subsequently, the strength of culturally grounded prevention programs may lie in their ability to reflect regionally-specific multicultural environments, rather than specific ethnic groups. In order to examine this hypothesis, we chose to examine the programs efficacy with another predominant minority cultural group in the southwest U. S. To date, no studies of Keepin it R. E. A. L. have examined the residual effects of the program among youth who were not Latino, African American, or Euro American.Perhaps this programs strength lies in its ability to integrate multiculturalism into drug prevention, defined as the inclusion of cultural values from all groups participating in the prevention program (Green 1999), rather than its cultural specificity related to drug use prevention. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the curriculum on urban American Indian youth of the southwest in order to examine this hypothesis more closely.The study presented here involved a reanalysis of information that was previously reported (Gosin et al.2003 Hecht et al. 2003 Kulis, et al. 2005 Marsiglia et al. 2005). However, this study differs from previous studies because it tests the generalizability of the culturally enhanced versions of the curriculum with American Indian youth. This is accomplished through the use of growth curve mannequin to examine the developmental trajectory of drug use among youth who participated in Keepin it R. E. A. L.While previous evaluations of the Keepin it R. E. A. L. curriculum support its efficacy with specific groups of racial/ethnic adolescents (Hecht et al. 2003 Kulis et al.2005 Marsiglia et al. 2005), the topical study suggests that the program may have limited effectiveness in curbing the drug use of American Indian youth. Despite the current studys limitations, our findings have implications for the development of culturally grounded prevention programs in schools, reservation, and non-reservation communities for American Indian youth and for other minority youth populations.Our findings suggest that American Indian youth may require drug prevention curricula that are specific to their developmental and cultural realities.In order to effectively address drug use among American Indian youth, prevention researchers and specialists may need to focus on creating and/or modifying drug prevention programs in order to address the daily traditions, cultures, and values of American Indian youth. References 1. Beauvais, F. , Trimble, J. E. (Beauvais, F. , Trimble, J. E. (2003). The effectiveness of alcohol and drug ill-treat prevention among American-Indian youth. In Z. Sloboda W. J. Bukoski (Eds. ), Handbook of drug abuse prevention Theory, science, and practice (pp. 393-410).New York Kluwer. 2. Botvin, G. J. , Epstein, J. A. , Baker, E., Diaz, T. , Ifill-Williams, M. (1997). School-based drug abuse prevention with inner-city minority youth. Journal of Child Adolescent Substance Abuse, 6, 5-19. 3. Castro, F. G. , Barrera, M. , Martinez, C. R. (2004). The cultural adaptation of prevention interventions Resolving tensions between fidelity and fit. Prevention Science, 5, 41-45. 4. Hecht, M. L. , Marsiglia, F. F. , Elek, E. , Wagstaff, D. A. , Kulis, S. , Dustman, P. , Miller-Day, M. (2003). Culturally grounded substance use prevention An evaluation of the keepin it R. E. A. L. curriculum. Prevention Science, 4, 233-248. 5. Kandel, D. B. (1995).Ethnic differences in drug use Patterns, paradoxes. In G. J. Botvin, S. Schinke, M. A. Orlandi (Eds. ), Drug abuse prevention with multiethnic youth (pp. 81-104). kB Oaks Sage. 6. Gosin, M. , Marsiglia, F. F. , Hecht, M. L. (2003). keepinit R. E. A. L. A drug resista nce curriculum tailored to the strengths and needs of pre-adolescents of the southwest. Journal of Drug Education, 33, 119-142. 7. Kulis, S. , Marsiglia, F. F. , Elek, E. , Dustman, P. , Wagstaff, D. A. , Hecht, M. L. (2005). Mexican/Mexican American adolescents and keepin in R. E. A. L. An evidence-based, substance use prevention program.Children and Schools, 27, 133-145. 8. Marlatt, G. A. , Larimer, M. E. , Mail, P. D. , Hawkins, E. H. , Cummins, L. H. , Blume, A. W. , et al. (2003). Journeys of the circle A culturally congruent life skills intervention for adolescent Indian drinking. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research, 27, 1-3. 9. Schinke, S. P. , Orlandi, M. A. , Botvin, G. J. , Gilchrist, L. D. , Trimble, J. E. , Locklear, V. S. (1988). Preventing substance abuse among American Indian adolescents A bicultural competence skills approach. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 35, 87-90. 1. 1. Beauvais, F. , Trimble, J. E.

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle Essay Example for Free

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle EssaySocrates, Plato, and Aristotle, three men considered to be the quintessential land of ancient Greek doctrine. Not only were they responsible for Greek enlightenment, but also foreshadowed the coming of Christ in there speculations. Plato, the protege of Socrates, became the first to document the philosophy of his teacher, which in turn is passed down to Aristotle. This process of mentoring aided ancient man in the intellectual evolution of politics and religion, known as the linear concept.Socrates, the Athenian native ex-hoplite and his successors much often than not focused on three main schools of thought, religion, politics, and the weird essence. Socrates was not a defender of the gods, and by no elbow room an atheist, which he will later, in part, be put to death for. Through Socrates many years of philosophizing religion his most notable accomplishments were mans existence on two planes and the immortal soul. He believed man existed on two planes, a physical plane, the human form in which people carry out their lives, and the spi ritual form, the more concentrated immortal essence that is internal to all(prenominal).Perhaps more significant is the spiritual form or soul, Socrates described as the seat of the brainiac and knowledge is closely related to it, and that only after death would the soul be released. Following the soul release, one could then have got the opportunity to chaffer truth more clearly then ever before. Socrates was the first to speculate in relation to the soul, and the first to deem it immortal exclusive of any ritual or practice. In terms of democracy Socrates faith slight, he had his doubts, primarily because he did not condone empowering the un amend.He felt that some were not educated enough and were ignorant to political and social complexities, therefore should not have the equality of a greater mind in the matter. He was later essay and convicted for corrupting the youth and atheism, not before passed all his philosophy to his prized student Plato. Plato carried on Socrates unique approach to philosophy and extended it one step farther. He expanded largely on Socrates works on immortality of the soul, truth, the existence of man on two planes, and why, only after death, one could come across truth more clearly in one of his most acclaimed works, the Doctrine of Pure Form and Ideas.The doctrine of pure form and ideas illustrated how man was deceived by his senses and that they masked the real truth. In fact, Plato argued that a man would see a horse for example, in a whole new light after death, because only then could he see the pure form after the mask of his mortal senses was lifted. Furthermore, he believed that a pure form, in other words an essence that can see all for its genuine truth created the world, which many consider the true beginning of monotheism.On the other end of the spectrum are his political contributions, whereby he took Socrates criticism of democracy to a new level. Plato considered democracy to be the worst form of government moreover he thought people should be guided by a withstander class or group, much like the oligarchy of Sparta, which he idolized. In addition, Plato contemplated the removal of superior children from their specifically mated parents at have, after which they would be raised by the state and all its citizens as children of the state as a whole.Lastly Plato was one of the first minds to encourage the integration of women in government, perhaps building the establishment for female suffrage. Lastly, Aristotle, a man of great virtue and notorious genius, the last piece of the ancient philosophy jigsaw puzzle, appends the studies of his ostentatious predecessors. Being the understudy of Plato, Aristotle put up much ado in mans essence and politics. Aristotle took the thought of pure form and pure beings to its pinnacle by concluding that of all pure forms one is by all odds the pure st, and is therefore all good and is god.On the other hand, Aristotle did not always agree with Plato for example, Aristotle disputed Platos theory of human senses. He in turn felt strongly regarding the importance of the senses and argued they should not be denied furthermore that change is not an illusion but rather an important phenomenon. Change, Aristotle felt, was the process all organisms experience toward a particular end, an end determined by the unmoved mover or the supreme cause of existence. Aristotle much like Plato also frowned upon democracy, suggesting it to be mob rule.However, he was no advocate of oligarchy or monarchy either in fact he condemned Sparta for empowering women, and felt that government should be run by wealthy men who have been trained by philosophers. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are among the greatest philosophers of all time their ideas have been passed through the ages and have been integrated within many modern day societies. As stated, the th ree men continually added toward the growth of religion, politics and the human soul in a process which is known ads the linear concept, constant changes and evolution toward the birth of many religions and political ideologies.

Moral And Ethical Role Of Government Philosophy Essay

Moral And Ethical Role Of Government Philosophy EssayEthics and piety form a substitution position in the functioning of the governing. Under normal circumstances, it is the usage of the establishment to ensure a ripe golf-club where put in and concordance exist. As a result the giving medication has to establish and enforce honourable and deterrent example standards so as to ensure that the guild functions well. Decision making is the regimens chief piece. Therefore it must(prenominal) cast off honorable and moral considerations in entrap of battle to hold up finalitys that be in line with the wel furthere of the society. Ethics and morality are used interchangeably. The 2 terms are related in several(prenominal) ways. Nonetheless, there is an inconsequential dissimilarity linking the two.Most commonly is the fact that morality goes deeper than ethics in formation human behavior and conduct. Ethics refer to the standards that rent the society a better pl ace of both while morality provide for more deeper considerations that join to religion and spirituality. In localize for the politics to ensure that respectable standards are adhered to, ethics and perspectives of morality are entrench into the legal philosophy. This makes it conveniently possible to enforce estimable standards and ensure that all people conform to the law. However, certain aspects of ethics and morality cannot be made legal. This will make the society more complicated since certain morality aspects and ethics are perceptive. This brings into perspective the facet of belief and religion which formulates different people to hold diverse views on the concept of ethics and morality.The end is that, the government plays a significant role in enforcing ethics and morality. As a result it is expected that the leaders ensure that the society is exclusively and dandy for all. The aim of this paper is to critically examine the role of the government in morality an ethics. To succeed in this endeavor, the paper will discuss different aspects of morality and ethics.Role of GovernmentOne of the central purposes of the government is to enforce the law. The law institutes the will of the people who have their own cultural and estimable perceptions of reality. As a result the government enforces the ethical and moral values of the people it governs. In other words it can be rightly said that the government serves to achieve the peoples perceptions of reality as represented in their ethical and moral values. This makes the role of the government more complex not forgetting that not all values of ethical and moral consideration can be enforced by the government. However, the government remains the prime custodian of peoples values. Ethics and moral values have a great influence on the operation of the society. It is therefore true that the government exercises control over the society. This is true in light of the task of enforcing laws.In orde r to get a better understanding of the role of the government as far as ethics and morality is concerned more focus should be on the law (Preston Bishop 2000). The law is the governments instrument of power. To perform its functions, the government relies majorly on the law. On the other hand the law is perceived as being representative of the ethical, cultural and moral values of the people. Therefore as much as the law might not be the perfect tool of enforcing ethical and moral values, it remains the governments chief weapon against unprincipled practices and immorality.The law describes what is right and acceptable in society and therefore provides a blue print towards an ethical and middling society. In order to affirm their quest for a just society, citizens are expected to adhere to the provisions of the law. Therefore, the law binds the society in concert bringing harmony among different people. Failure to conform to the law is perceived as breaking ethical standards esta blished and is thus punishable. Therefore, the law is perceived as the peoples will to be enforced by the government.There are a lot of challenges the government faces in its ethical and moral roles. First and foremost are the different perceptions of ethics and morality. This is coupled by the practical reality that the law does not fully represent ethical and moral standards. Perceptions are a great threat to the governments role. This is collect to the fact that certain parameters which are legal are sometimes perceived as violating ethical and moral standards.A good example is the issue of abortion. As much as abortion might be legalized, it still remains a debatable ethical issue. This is due to the fact that it is seen by some members in society as unethical. Other issues include divorce and promiscuity. These conflicts underline the fact that the law is not a sufficient tool of enforcing ethical and moral values. It underscores the bereavement of the government to ensure a just society through enforcing the law.Ethical and Social ObligationsEthics and a society are inseparable, due to the fact that ethical standards are the adhesive of a healthy society. Therefore there can never be a society without standards that define behavior and conduct. A just society can only exist in line with a set of values that represent the ethical and moral values of the people. A society on the other hand is governed by a group of leaders through the first appearance of government (Kizza, 2010). Therefore, it is obvious that it is the role of the government to ensure that the society is just and not bad(p). This is what is referred to as tender obligations of the government. In essence the government is a tool of the society. It is established by the society to govern it and enforce laws that are deemed to represent the wishes, values and convictions of the people.The governments social obligations are nothing but the functions of ensuring that ethical and moral stan dards are adhered to accordingly. This involves the task of ensuring that the laws set represent the ethical and moral values of the people. Conversely, the government needs to go beyond the institutional role of enforcing laws to more welfare operations. This is line with the fact that the law in itself is inefficient as far as ensuring the enforcement of ethical and moral obligations is concerned.Decision MakingA critical look at the origin of government points at the true essence of the institution. Several theories dodging the origin of politics or government. Nevertheless, the contract of social theory is much relevance to the governments decision making role. Under the social contract theory, members of the society came together and surrendered their freedoms in exchange for order. In order to achieve this objective, the people established a government which was to govern the state on their behalf. Among the principal roles given of this institution was that of making decisio ns on behalf of the people (Cremer 2009). Therefore the governments most significant role is that of decision making. The role of making a decision is supposed to be in line with the interests and values of the society. This underscores the big role played by the government in ensuring a just society for all.Therefore in making a decision the government plays an important part in enforcing ethical and moral standards. Apart from enforcing the law which is perceived as the will of the people, the government has the authority to make decision that affect the functioning of the society. Therefore in making these decisions the government ought to put ethical and moral obligations in prime focus. In this role the aspect of public trust emanates. The government has been given the public trust which must be reflected in every decision it makes. Therefore public officials must make decisions that not only promote ethics and morality but also represent the same. In making decisions the gover nment needs to be guided by two principal aspects. First and foremost is respect of the law.The law is the supreme guarantor of morality, ethics and justice. Therefore due importance should be granted to the law in the member of making decisions. Decisions that are contrary to the provisions of the law should be discouraged. The law should be the common denominator of all government decisions. This will cling to the people from leaders with evil intentions. Another critical aspect of consideration is that of ethical consideration beyond the law. This should be interpreted in a substantiating manner to mean that the law should be upheld in high esteem but should not be the end of ethics. Certain aspects of morality and ethics are not entrenched in the law but should be upheld in decision making. This regards appointments and other aspects of constitution. This calls for integrity on the part of state officials in the gain of their duties.Need For Appropriate ActionsLeadership is a delicate affair which involves a lot of aspects. Since leadership involves the tasks of vision, direction and governance a lot of care must be made to ensure that ethical and moral standards do not take a back seat. The government is bestowed with a daunting task of ensuring order and justice in the society. This is to be achieved through the enforcement of laws that represent the ethical and moral values of the society. This is also done through the making of legal and ethical decisions. The government therefore plays a primary role in the whole concept of ethics and morality. Through its actions, decisions and operations the government has a lot of impact on the functioning of the society. There is need for appropriate actions on the part of the government so as not to undermine ethics and morality (Kiel Lennick, 2007). Since the success of a society depends on the manner in which ethical standards are adhered to, the government officials ought to be careful in their actions s o as to promote a just and orderly society. It is against this background that governments need to put several measures in place so as to ensure that the aspect of ethics and morality plays an important role in its functions. This will result in a justly moral and ethical society which is what will make life better for the people.As far as the governments role in achieving justice and order in society is concerned, a number of considerations are necessary. Caution must be exercised in the process discharging the functions of the government. State officers ought to conduct their activities in manner that does not undermine ethical and moral values. To start with, it will be necessary to vet people before appointment to such positions. This will ensure that all those who get these positions are people of integrity. This will go a long way in ensuring that the role of the government in guaranteeing ethics and justice is not undermined by the quality of personnel in its ranks.Suggestio nsThe ethical and moral role of the government is instrumental in ensuring justice and order in the society. Therefore it is upon the officials in the government to ensure that their actions and activities go in line which fostering harmony among the people. This will be achieved if all the laws are enforced in line with the peoples ethical and moral values as envisaged in the law. On top of these, the decision making arm of the government must be fully used to enhance ethical and moral values in the society. It will be against the purpose of ethics should state officials make illegal and unethical decisions. Apart from that state officials must be men and women of integrity so as not to compromise the values of the society.In order to succeed in this endeavor it will be appropriate for the government to classify its moral obligations into two. These are institutional duties and the social responsibilities. The former refers to the use of laws and structures of governance to enforce total adherence to moral and ethical values. This will call for the enactment of laws that represent the ethical and moral values of the people (Fisher 2003). Through the law, the government will ensure that there is justice and order in the society. Those who break the law should be liable for punishment. These will dissuade offenders and make society orderly and harmonious. Social responsibilities refer to those roles that affirm ethical values in the cultural set up. Through this arm, the government will set up and fund several organizations and commissions to mould tolerance, orderliness and ethics among the society. This will call for equity and equality so that all sections of the society feels taken care of. On top of this is the decision making role f the government. The government should use its authority to make decisions in promoting justice, order and ethics.ConclusionThe government is the chief custodian of morality and ethical values in the society. It is the role of the government to ensure that moral and ethical standards are maintained in the society so as to assure order and justice. The political system gives government the sole responsibility of ensuring stability, harmony and conformity in the society. It is along this line that the government plays an immense role in guaranteeing ethical and moral values. This role can be performed in many ways. Most commonly the enforcement focuses on the enactment of laws that represent the cultural and ethical values of the people.These laws are enforced so as to ensure conformity. Those who break the law are liable to punishment in accordance to the law. Through exercising the provisions of the law, the government achieves its objective of creating a just and orderly society. However, since ethics and morality are relative terms, not all aspects of ethics and morality can be entrenched into the law. This poses a challenge to the governments role of fulfilling ethical obligations. Therefore, it vital for the government to come up with other means of achieving justice and orderliness through ethics. Through its social obligations the government enforces ethical and moral standards in the society. This can be through its decision making arm and also through the establishment and funding of agencies and organizations that cultivate a culture of ethical values. The government also guarantees ethical values by granting freedom to the people to exercise their spiritual and religious convictions. Moral and ethical aspects have spiritual and cultural connotations, therefore through equality and freedom the government ensures justice in the society. The government plays a central role in ensuring ethics and morality in the society.